What You (Really) Need To Play An Electric Guitar

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Any budding guitarist needs to know the primary requirements as they step towards learning the world of electric guitar.

The electric guitar itself is at the core of these musical essentials. However, without other necessary accessories, you may be unable to unleash its full potential.

As a bare minimum, I recommend the following four major items:

  • An electric guitar (duh!)
  • An amplifier
  • A wire to connect the guitar and amplifier
  • Guitar picks

Although a beginner can get going with these four pieces, there are certainly additional elements that can further enhance your experience. Let’s delve into these essentials, their role, and their various types to support your electric guitar journey.

Choosing an Electric Guitar

various types of electric guitars on display

An electric guitar is the first obligatory piece in your musical ensemble.

A wide range of electric guitar brands and types (check out my article on electric guitar types) is available in the market, and the choice depends on your personal preference and budget.

While some individuals prefer a brand-new guitar from top-notch manufacturers, others often consider a second-hand guitar for reasons like financial constraints.

Regardless, it is vital to choose a guitar after thoroughly researching the instrument’s quality and the comfort it provides for playing.

An Amplifier

orange guitar amplifier

An amplifier, often known as an amp, is used to boost the sound produced by the guitar.

Although using an amp to play an electric guitar is not essential, its absence would not allow you to reproduce the sounds of your favorite bands and artists authentically.

orange crush12
Orange Amps Crush12 Guitar Amplifier
  • Smallest full-format Crush model for guitarists.
  • Powerful 3-band EQ.
  • Amp remains punchy and articulate despite its small size.

Nevertheless, if sound limitations hinder your use of an amp, many musicians opt for an alternative: playing via your computer.

You can connect your guitar to your computer or laptop with an interface or multi-effects pedal.

Quality Cables

plugging aux cable into electric guitar

Essential for connecting the guitar and the amp are the wires or cables.

When the guitar’s strings are plucked, the amplifier produces and amplifies an electrical signal.

Therefore, the cable acts as a bridge between these two instruments. Choosing quality cables is essential, as defective ones may produce undesirable noise and feedback.

fender 10 foot guitar cable
Fender 10 Foot AUX cable
  • Nickel-plated connectors
  • Backed by a lifetime guarantee
  • Buy once and forget it guitar cable

Therefore, consider acquiring cables from a reputable brand to avoid compromising audio quality and construction.

Guitar Picks

using a pick on an electric guitar

Guitar picks, those tiny bits of material, play an essential role in strumming the guitar strings.

They come in various sizes, shapes, and thicknesses and are commonly made from materials like celluloid or nylon.

Your pick’s choice significantly influences the comfort while playing and the tone produced.

Picks of several thicknesses are recommended for specific techniques; for instance, thin picks generate brilliant tones with low loudness, making them ideal for acoustic guitars.

For beginners, I recommend getting thiner picks, but experimenting with different picks until landing on the one you prefer can be a successful strategy.

Additional Essentials to Consider

While the above components are the minimum you need to get started with an electric guitar, various additional accessories could elevate your overall experience. These include:

Guitar Tuner

guitar tuner

A device that assists in tuning each string of your instrument according to reference notes.

Your options are an electronic tuner, a tuning pedal, or a tuner app on your phone.

For professionals and beginners alike, playing in tune is vitally important; hence, a good tuner is always recommended.

Strings

electric guitar fretboard wood

Having a set of good-quality strings for your electric guitar can upgrade your music significantly.

As a beginner, opting for thinner or lighter string gauges can be beneficial.

Ernie ball regular slinky strings
Ernie Ball Regular Slinky 2221 (10-46 Gauge)
  • Legends like Slash, Jimmy Page, and Metallica use Ernie Ball Slinkys.
  • Regular Slinky’s 10-46 gauge is an industry favorite across genres.
  • Element Shield Packaging ensures prolonged string life.
  • Strings produce a vibrant, balanced sound.

Renowned brands like Ernie Ball or Elixir could be your choices for good strings.

Guitar Straps, Guitar Stand, and Case

electric guitars on stands with straps

These are more physical accessories but equally important.

A guitar strap helps you carry your guitar by hanging it across your shoulder.

A guitar stand safely holds your guitar upright and secure when not used.

Although optional, a gig bag or a sturdy case can provide the necessary protection to your guitar and could prove beneficial in the long run.

Effects Pedals

line 6 guitar pedal

It is optional but recommended for advanced tone variations and enhancing the sound of your guitar.

line6 pod go
Line 6 POD Go Guitar Multi-Effects Pedal
  • Simple interface with large color display 
  • Compact, ultra-portable, lightweight design 
  • 270+ HX and legacy amp and effects models

A pedal board would further help in managing these pedals effectively.

My favorite accessories

In my decades of involvement in the world of electric guitars, one piece of wisdom I’ve gathered is that the electric guitar journey is deeply personal and evolving.

We all have our unique sound and music style that we are drawn to. Aligning your equipment choices with your personal style will create a fulfilling playing experience.

Although an influencing factor, brand affinity should not supersede comfort and ease of use.

I’ve known brilliant guitarists who’ve preferred a less-known or less-expensive brand because of its feel and sound.

I like guitars with a warm, vibrant tone; over time, I’ve found that sometimes this has less to do with the price and more with how well a guitar fits my play style.

Similarly, getting lost in the world of pedals and effects is easy.

However, I’ve always maintained that, as a beginner, mastering the art and science of clean tones is the first step.

Ironically, I’ve found that some of my best music has come from simplicity, not from a complex setup with multiple pedals.

As for cables, I cannot stress enough about investing in good quality cables. Early in my career, I experienced the frustration of an interrupted performance due to cheap cables failing.

Quality cables provide an enhanced sound and reliable and long-lasting performance.

The fender cable I recommend in this post is about twice as much as other Chinese-made options, but it won’t disappoint you.

Lastly, remember that practice tools and accessories are as crucial as the instrument.

Invest in good-quality tuners, sturdy stands, and a rugged case.

One of my prized investments remains a good metronome, which helped me tremendously with rhythm and timing.

The journey of mastering the electric guitar is a blend of the right choices, practice, and, most importantly, genuine love for music.

Let your personal style guide you, and remember, every guitarist, regardless of their gear, was once a beginner.

Related Questions

What are the essential accessories needed to play an electric guitar?

The primary components needed to play an electric guitar include the electric guitar itself, an amplifier, and a guitar cable to connect the two. Additionally, other essential items include guitar picks for strumming, and guitar strap for comfortable play, a set of spare strings and a tuner to ensure your guitar is in tune.

Why is an amplifier necessary for an electric guitar?

Unlike acoustic guitars that have built-in resonance, electric guitars need an amplifier to amplify their sound. The strings on an electric guitar produce a magnetic field that gets sent to the amplifier. The amplifier then increases the sound’s volume. Therefore, an amplifier is necessary to actually hear the electric guitar being played.

How can guitar pedals influence the sound of an electric guitar?

Guitar pedals, also known as effects pedals, are used to modify the tone, pitch, or sound of an electric guitar. They can add a variety of sound effects like reverb, distortion, delay, chorus, or flanger. By controlling the signal that the guitar sends to the amplifier, these pedals can significantly influence and customize the sound coming out of an electric guitar. Different combinations of pedals can create versatile sounds for different genres of music.
Kristi Dawn
About the author

Kristi Dawn is a guitar, ukulele, and charango teacher from San Diego, California. She has been teaching music for over 15 years and is passionate about helping her students find their unique musical voice. Kristi is a graduate of the San Diego State University, and is currently a professional member of the National Association of Music Educators. She is an active performer in the San Diego area and enjoys teaching students of all ages and skill levels.

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